Schwabacher Fraktur
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*Schwabacher Vs Fraktur
*Textura Rotunda Schwabacher Fraktur
*Schwabacher Fraktur Alphabet
Fraktur quickly overtook the earlier Schwabacher and Textualis typefaces in popularity, and a wide variety of Fraktur fonts were carved and became common in the German-speaking world and areas under German influence (Scandinavia, the Baltic states, Central Europe). The Schwabacher name belongs to one of San Francisco’s more prestigious families: Schwabacher-Frey was a major West Coast printer and stationer, and Schwabacher and Company was a successful investment banking firm. His grandmother Carrie, who was a Fleishhacker before marriage, was a composer and pianist, and James grew up surrounded by music.This page contains too many unsourced statements and needs to be improved.
Fraktur could use some help. Please research the article’s assertions. Whatever is credible should be sourced, and what is not should be removed.Fraktur examples.Tomorrow is a mystery,but yesterday isHistory„Wie es eigentlich gewesen ist“v - t - e
Fraktur, also known as ’Frakturschriften’ or ’Gebrochene Schriften’ (literally ’broken script’ in English), is the collective name for a number of blackletter (script) typefaces used in Europe, particularly in Germany, from the 12th up until the 20th century. The historical roots of those typefaces can be found in the Gothic art that was replacing the earlier Romanesque style in the 12th century. Just as the Gothic art replaced round forms with sharp, rectangular lines, written letters transformed from the round Latin letters to straight, angled ones. History and connection with Nazism[edit]
The typeface style emerged in the 16th century and is just one of several ’Gebrochenen Schriften’, although it is often used synonymously with that term. Other related typefaces are, for example, Schwabacher, Rotunda, or Textura.
Fraktur was the most widely used typeface for printed publications in the German-speaking countries from the 16th until the 20th century. Its use started to decline somewhat in the late 19th century, when numerous publications, especially those that wanted to reach foreign readers, started to use Roman typefaces instead. The Nazis revived Fraktur, which they denominated the ’German font’, until, in January 1941, Fraktur was banned in a Schrifterlass (edict on script) signed by Martin Bormann as so-called Schwabacher Judenlettern (’Schwabach Jewish letters’). The reasoning behind this order is unclear, with some scholars citing Hitler’s apparent dislike for Fraktur and related typefaces and others stating that it was meant to simplify communication in the occupied territories.
Although some singular writings continued to be published in Fraktur up until the 1960s, the Schrifterlass effectively ended the use of Fraktur in Germany. However, they are used on neo-Nazi sites (e.g. Stormfront), who apparently love using Judenlettern now.In modern use[edit]
Blackletter or gothic fonts, including fraktur, are still in use in logos of newspapers, and in contexts that want to signify tradition (for example pubs and bakeries). It is also common in some subcultures, from hooligans to rockers, and more recently even hip-hop. Since blackletter fonts often look similar to laypeople, a Fraktur does not always reference Nazism. However, in subcultures, the intention is still to convey an edgy ’german-ness’, as the popular use of the metal umlaut might demonstrate.External links[edit]
*See the Wikipedia article on Antiqua–Fraktur dispute. Retrieved from ’https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Fraktur&oldid=2182693’ definition - Schwabacher
definition of Wikipedia
Advertizing ▼phrases
Abraham Schwabacher • Babette Schwabacher • Barbetta Schwabacher • Ethel Schwabacher • Gatzert-Schwabacher Land Company • Louis Schwabacher • Pacific Marine Schwabacher • Schwabacher Brothers • Schwabacher Brothers Hardware • Schwabacher Brothers Realty • Schwabacher Brothers and Co. • Schwabacher Brothers and Company • Schwabacher Dock • Schwabacher Hardware • Schwabacher Hardware Company • Schwabacher Realty • Schwabacher Realty Company • Schwabacher Wharf • Schwabacher’s Wharf • Sigismund Schwabacher • Sigmund Schwabacher • Wolf Schwabacher
WikipediaFor the pioneering merchant family in Washington Territory and State, see Schwabacher Brothers.
The German word Schwabacher (pronounced [ˈʃvaːˌbaxɐ]) refers to a specific blacklettertypeface. The term derives from the town of Schwabach.ContentsCharacteristics
The small-letter g and the capital-letter H have particularly distinctive forms.History
The Schwabacher was a blackletter typeface that evolved from textualis under the influence of Humanist type design in Italy. It was nearer to handwriting than the textualis style. In the 16th century, it was displaced by fraktur as the most-used German typeface from about 1530. Thereafter it was in use as a secondary typeface in a similar way to italic.[1] It was still used occasionally until the mid 20th century. Circular letter by Martin Bormann about the Normalschrifterlass.
Fraktur was abandoned, although widely-used before, by the Nazis with the Normalschrifterlass of 3 January 1941, where it is called Schwabacher Judenlettern ’Jew-letters of Schwabach’:[2]
On behalf of the Führer I notify for common attention that:Regarding and calling the so called gothic typeface as a German typeface is wrong. In fact, the gothic typeface consists of Jew-letters from Schwabach. Like they later gained control of the newspapers, the Jews living in Germany had seized control over the printing shops at introduction of the printing press, so that the Schwabacher Jew-letters were heavily introduced in Germany.Today the Führer decided in a meeting with Reichsleiter Amann and book printing shop owner Adolf Müller, that the Antiqua typeface is to be called the normal typeface in future. Step by step all printing products have to be changed to this normal typeface. As soon as this is possible for school books, in schools only the normal typeface will be taught.Authorities will refrain from using the Schwabacher Jew-letters in future; certificates of appointment, road signs and similar will only be produced in normal typeface in future. On behalf of the Führer, Mr. Amann will first change those papers and magazines to normal typeface, that are already spread abroad or are wanted to be.Signed Martin Bormann
There is however no evidence of any actual connection between Jews and the Schwabacher typeface.Samples
(The German sentence in the figures reads: ’Beispiel Alte Schwabacher [Example of old Schwabacher]: Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich’. This is a nonsense sentence meaning ’Victor chases twelve boxers across the great dam of Sylt’, but contains all 26 letters of the alphabet plus the German umlauts and is thus an example of a pangram.)Schwabacher Vs FrakturNotes and references
*^Steinberg, S. H. (1961) Five Hundred Years of Printing; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; p. 41
*^Burke, Christopher (1998), Paul Renner: the Art of Typography, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 165–167, ISBN978-1-56898-158-1, http://books.google.com/?id=zfT0Iam0q7AC&pg=PA165&vq=the+nazi+ban+on+gothic&dq=paul+renner+the+art+of+typography+1998Further reading
*Friedrich Beck: „Schwabacher Judenlettern“ - Schriftverruf im Dritten Reich. in: Die Kunst des Vernetzens, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, 2006, ISBN 3-86650-344-X (pdf)
*Philipp Luidl: Die Schwabacher – Die ungewöhnlichen Wege der Schwabacher Judenletter. Maro Verlag, Augsburg 2004. ISBN 3-87512-415-4
*’Vergessen und verdrängt’ Schwabach 1918-1945, Ausstellungskatalog Stadtmuseum Schwabach, p. 172External links
*’Die Alte Schwabacher Schrift’. Schwabach SPD. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090318005641/http://www.spd-schwabach.de/content/service/schrift/.(German)Textura Rotunda Schwabacher FrakturTypography terminologyPageParagraphCharacterClassifications
*SchwabacherPunctuationTypesetting
*FontTypographic unitsDigital typography Retrieved from ’http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&oldid=493204866’
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)Schwabacher Fraktur Alphabet
Advertizing ▼
Download here: http://gg.gg/oeq7f
https://diarynote.indered.space
Our Community Standards are under review. Your comments and inputs are welcome on the relevant project talkpage.
*Schwabacher Vs Fraktur
*Textura Rotunda Schwabacher Fraktur
*Schwabacher Fraktur Alphabet
Fraktur quickly overtook the earlier Schwabacher and Textualis typefaces in popularity, and a wide variety of Fraktur fonts were carved and became common in the German-speaking world and areas under German influence (Scandinavia, the Baltic states, Central Europe). The Schwabacher name belongs to one of San Francisco’s more prestigious families: Schwabacher-Frey was a major West Coast printer and stationer, and Schwabacher and Company was a successful investment banking firm. His grandmother Carrie, who was a Fleishhacker before marriage, was a composer and pianist, and James grew up surrounded by music.This page contains too many unsourced statements and needs to be improved.
Fraktur could use some help. Please research the article’s assertions. Whatever is credible should be sourced, and what is not should be removed.Fraktur examples.Tomorrow is a mystery,but yesterday isHistory„Wie es eigentlich gewesen ist“v - t - e
Fraktur, also known as ’Frakturschriften’ or ’Gebrochene Schriften’ (literally ’broken script’ in English), is the collective name for a number of blackletter (script) typefaces used in Europe, particularly in Germany, from the 12th up until the 20th century. The historical roots of those typefaces can be found in the Gothic art that was replacing the earlier Romanesque style in the 12th century. Just as the Gothic art replaced round forms with sharp, rectangular lines, written letters transformed from the round Latin letters to straight, angled ones. History and connection with Nazism[edit]
The typeface style emerged in the 16th century and is just one of several ’Gebrochenen Schriften’, although it is often used synonymously with that term. Other related typefaces are, for example, Schwabacher, Rotunda, or Textura.
Fraktur was the most widely used typeface for printed publications in the German-speaking countries from the 16th until the 20th century. Its use started to decline somewhat in the late 19th century, when numerous publications, especially those that wanted to reach foreign readers, started to use Roman typefaces instead. The Nazis revived Fraktur, which they denominated the ’German font’, until, in January 1941, Fraktur was banned in a Schrifterlass (edict on script) signed by Martin Bormann as so-called Schwabacher Judenlettern (’Schwabach Jewish letters’). The reasoning behind this order is unclear, with some scholars citing Hitler’s apparent dislike for Fraktur and related typefaces and others stating that it was meant to simplify communication in the occupied territories.
Although some singular writings continued to be published in Fraktur up until the 1960s, the Schrifterlass effectively ended the use of Fraktur in Germany. However, they are used on neo-Nazi sites (e.g. Stormfront), who apparently love using Judenlettern now.In modern use[edit]
Blackletter or gothic fonts, including fraktur, are still in use in logos of newspapers, and in contexts that want to signify tradition (for example pubs and bakeries). It is also common in some subcultures, from hooligans to rockers, and more recently even hip-hop. Since blackletter fonts often look similar to laypeople, a Fraktur does not always reference Nazism. However, in subcultures, the intention is still to convey an edgy ’german-ness’, as the popular use of the metal umlaut might demonstrate.External links[edit]
*See the Wikipedia article on Antiqua–Fraktur dispute. Retrieved from ’https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Fraktur&oldid=2182693’ definition - Schwabacher
definition of Wikipedia
Advertizing ▼phrases
Abraham Schwabacher • Babette Schwabacher • Barbetta Schwabacher • Ethel Schwabacher • Gatzert-Schwabacher Land Company • Louis Schwabacher • Pacific Marine Schwabacher • Schwabacher Brothers • Schwabacher Brothers Hardware • Schwabacher Brothers Realty • Schwabacher Brothers and Co. • Schwabacher Brothers and Company • Schwabacher Dock • Schwabacher Hardware • Schwabacher Hardware Company • Schwabacher Realty • Schwabacher Realty Company • Schwabacher Wharf • Schwabacher’s Wharf • Sigismund Schwabacher • Sigmund Schwabacher • Wolf Schwabacher
WikipediaFor the pioneering merchant family in Washington Territory and State, see Schwabacher Brothers.
The German word Schwabacher (pronounced [ˈʃvaːˌbaxɐ]) refers to a specific blacklettertypeface. The term derives from the town of Schwabach.ContentsCharacteristics
The small-letter g and the capital-letter H have particularly distinctive forms.History
The Schwabacher was a blackletter typeface that evolved from textualis under the influence of Humanist type design in Italy. It was nearer to handwriting than the textualis style. In the 16th century, it was displaced by fraktur as the most-used German typeface from about 1530. Thereafter it was in use as a secondary typeface in a similar way to italic.[1] It was still used occasionally until the mid 20th century. Circular letter by Martin Bormann about the Normalschrifterlass.
Fraktur was abandoned, although widely-used before, by the Nazis with the Normalschrifterlass of 3 January 1941, where it is called Schwabacher Judenlettern ’Jew-letters of Schwabach’:[2]
On behalf of the Führer I notify for common attention that:Regarding and calling the so called gothic typeface as a German typeface is wrong. In fact, the gothic typeface consists of Jew-letters from Schwabach. Like they later gained control of the newspapers, the Jews living in Germany had seized control over the printing shops at introduction of the printing press, so that the Schwabacher Jew-letters were heavily introduced in Germany.Today the Führer decided in a meeting with Reichsleiter Amann and book printing shop owner Adolf Müller, that the Antiqua typeface is to be called the normal typeface in future. Step by step all printing products have to be changed to this normal typeface. As soon as this is possible for school books, in schools only the normal typeface will be taught.Authorities will refrain from using the Schwabacher Jew-letters in future; certificates of appointment, road signs and similar will only be produced in normal typeface in future. On behalf of the Führer, Mr. Amann will first change those papers and magazines to normal typeface, that are already spread abroad or are wanted to be.Signed Martin Bormann
There is however no evidence of any actual connection between Jews and the Schwabacher typeface.Samples
(The German sentence in the figures reads: ’Beispiel Alte Schwabacher [Example of old Schwabacher]: Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich’. This is a nonsense sentence meaning ’Victor chases twelve boxers across the great dam of Sylt’, but contains all 26 letters of the alphabet plus the German umlauts and is thus an example of a pangram.)Schwabacher Vs FrakturNotes and references
*^Steinberg, S. H. (1961) Five Hundred Years of Printing; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; p. 41
*^Burke, Christopher (1998), Paul Renner: the Art of Typography, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp. 165–167, ISBN978-1-56898-158-1, http://books.google.com/?id=zfT0Iam0q7AC&pg=PA165&vq=the+nazi+ban+on+gothic&dq=paul+renner+the+art+of+typography+1998Further reading
*Friedrich Beck: „Schwabacher Judenlettern“ - Schriftverruf im Dritten Reich. in: Die Kunst des Vernetzens, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, 2006, ISBN 3-86650-344-X (pdf)
*Philipp Luidl: Die Schwabacher – Die ungewöhnlichen Wege der Schwabacher Judenletter. Maro Verlag, Augsburg 2004. ISBN 3-87512-415-4
*’Vergessen und verdrängt’ Schwabach 1918-1945, Ausstellungskatalog Stadtmuseum Schwabach, p. 172External links
*’Die Alte Schwabacher Schrift’. Schwabach SPD. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090318005641/http://www.spd-schwabach.de/content/service/schrift/.(German)Textura Rotunda Schwabacher FrakturTypography terminologyPageParagraphCharacterClassifications
*SchwabacherPunctuationTypesetting
*FontTypographic unitsDigital typography Retrieved from ’http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&oldid=493204866’
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)Schwabacher Fraktur Alphabet
Advertizing ▼
Download here: http://gg.gg/oeq7f
https://diarynote.indered.space
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